图片设计:吴文涛

第二部分 对症下药,逐一对付

23.纷争

在加拉太书五章十九节,使徒保罗把“肉体的事”这些罪列举出来,斩钉截铁地说:“我从前吿诉你们,现在又吿诉你们: 行这样事的人,必不能承受神的国。” (二十一节)


在保罗列举的罪单里,有一种罪是我们往往忽略了的,就是纷争。圣经说这罪是很严重的,会令我们被拒于天国的门外。保罗用四个不同的字眼来形容它:仇恨、争竞、纷争与结党。


这是神给我们的一个严重警吿,如果我们郑重看它,神的教会就不致四分五裂,也不会产生那么多的争执。主对我们最后的要求是要我们以祂的心为心,在祂里面彼此联络; 但事实上我们却少有听从祂的命令,不以祂为教会的头,根本就不重视祂的命令。


显然我们都离开了耶稣而活,过着犯罪、争执、仇恨......的生活。我们身为基督的身体,却不能活出基督的样式,甚至羞辱了祂的名,有损祂所宣扬的大爱。


难怪我们的表现令很多人对基督教产生反感,或是望而却步。我们也在不知不觉中离开了主,跟随那煽动仇恨、争竞、忌恨与纷争的撒但。我们的争竞和结党非但不能见证神的爱,反把祂爱的国度破坏无遗。


争竞与仇恨给家庭、教会所带来的严重后果,实在罄竹难书。圣经说,我们一言一行都会被记在纪念册上(玛3:16),因此我们必须省察自己的行为,看看我们有没有尽量避免争执或结党。


理论上我们都是耶稣的和平使者,但实际上却往往做了煽风点火、推波助澜的人。有一天神会问我们: 你有没有凭着爱心,说温柔的话,在家中或教会里排难解纷呢? 还是你自己也争强好胜,甚至制造纷争?


事实上,每个人或多或少都有煽风点火的倾向。就算只是一句轻蔑的评语,也可大可小。所谓“星星之火,可以燎原”,偶然的一句说话,就足以引起轩然大波。有一天,当我们站在神的审判座前,就要按我们的争论和结党而受审。


圣经很着重这一点,单在这一节经文里已四次提及纷争的事,警告我们若犯了罪,就断不能承受神的国,我们必须认真对付这罪,不再容忍它的存在; 也不可纵容这罪,美其名为“捍卫真理”、“真理是越辩越明的……”,便偏行己意。


其实,许多时候我们维护真理和正义,动机可能并不纯正,一如保罗责备哥林多人的分党(有些说是属保罗的,有些说是属亚波罗的……)“你们仍是属肉体的,因为在你们中间有嫉妒纷争,这岂不是属乎肉体,照着世人的样子行么? ”(林前3:3)


纷争是属肉体的事,根源于我们的骄傲丶嫉妒和其他的罪,自高自大的人认为只有他的意见才对,不像谦卑人那样懂得欣赏别人的优点,这就是为什么许多人往往各执其辞,掀起无数的争端。


神对我们孰是孰非并不感兴趣,祂只指出: 如果我们与人发生争执而怀恨在心,不肯用爱心原谅对方的话(太5 : 23),我们就不能承受神的国。


神对这是毫不留情的,祂这样做也无可厚非。当我们仍与神为敌的时候,神就因基督的缘故原谅了我们。虽然我们不断犯罪,令祂伤心不已,但祂仍然爱我们,眷顾我们,毫不吝啬的赐福我们。


我们如果彼此争斗,各不相让,而不是像神对我们那样彼此饶恕,隐恶扬善,神就会动怒,重重的惩罚我们。即使主已赦免我们的罪,使我们可以成为神家的人,我们仍会被神拒于门外,不能进入祂的国,还要落入地狱里一一 一个充满仇恨、嫉妒、谎言和争竞的地方。


我们必须全力对付这罪。耶稣是我们最好的榜样,祂是和平之君,“祂被骂不还口,受害不说威吓的话,只将自己交托那按公义审判人的主。” (彼前2 : 23 )祂没有怀恨逼害祂的人,反倒以德报怨,把加倍的爱浇灌在他们身上。


祂呼召我们也跟随祂,永永远远属于祂,这样,撒但就无从入手,再不能把我们辖制了。让我们以圣经的话作为生活的标准:“你不可为恶所胜,反要以善胜恶。”(罗12 : 21 )


首先和你的弟兄冰释前嫌,和好如初; 也不可排斥不同宗派的弟兄,却要尊重对方的意见、命令或领导。如果连这点也做不到,我们所做的一切也是徒然,最后还要失去神的国。因为凡与弟兄争吵、坚持自己权益的人,永远也不能承受神的国。


因此,我们必须恳求耶稣,说 :“主,如果我与人发生争执,就让我看见这隐而未现的罪。"主必垂听我们的祷吿,把我们的罪显明给我们看,那样我们就不会再把矛头对准别人,而是对着自己。


主是永恒的爱,衪在十架上胜过了争竞,只我们凭信心愿意痛改前非,祂必帮助我们胜过这罪 ; 但如果我们还是与人争吵,就会为恶所胜,胜利也不会属于我们了。

You Will Never Be the Same

Dr. Basilea Schlink

PART TWO: Individual Sins 

Quarrelsomeness: Dissension


In Galatians 5: 19 the Apostle Paul lists the sins which he calls "works of the flesh" and tells us very pointedly, ". . . I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God" (v. 21). They are sins like immorality, drunkenness, licentiousness and others, which are known to us as vices.


But in this list there is also a sin that we seldom think will prevent us from inheriting the kingdom of God. Dissension-disrupting peaceful relationships with quarrelsomeness. Yes, the Holy Scriptures take this sin so seriously that the Apostle Paul uses four different expressions to describe it, because it will exclude us from the Kingdom of God: enmity, strife, dissension, party spirit.


A mighty warning from God, which we usually manage to miss. If we took it seriously, the Church of God would not be split up into so many factions and there would not be so many quarrels. There was no request more urgent to Jesus' heart than that His own be at one among each other. That was His last plea. The fact that scarcely anyone listens to this plea shows that Jesus is not the Lord in His Church; we do not take it for granted that His commandments are binding for us. 


It shows that His Church, and we as His members, often live apart from Him; we lead a life of sin, of quarrelling, of enmity, etc. As the Body of Christ we are disfiguring the Head, Jesus Christ, and discrediting Him and His teaching of love. So we become guilty towards countless people who therefore take offence at Christianity. But at the same time, without actually being aware of it, we have become separated from Jesus, the Head, and live under the domination of him who incites all enmity, hatred, strife and dissension. Yes, we destroy the Kingdom of God, which is built up by the unity of love, but which is torn apart by strife and disunity.


There are not enough words to express what serious consequences strife and enmity always have in families, churches and other groups within His Church. The Holy Scriptures say that everything in our lives is written down in a book of remembrance (Mal. 3: 16), so our debts with respect to these sins will usually be large. For what have we done to prevent such quarrels and divisions? We are supposed to be Jesus' peacemakers, but instead we have often helped to fan the flames of enmity. One day God will ask us whether we have helped to attain peace through kind and loving words in families, in Christian fellowships and works, or whether we have yielded to quarrelsomeness or were even the initiator of quarrels.


The tendency to fan the flames, whenever there is a slight bit of tension, sits deeply in all our hearts. And the tiny spark of a disparaging remark, which we may throw into a conversation, can become a blazing fire in churches, fellowships or families. One day when we stand before the judgment seat of God, the judgment for all the terrible things that such quarrelling and division may have done to the Kingdom of God will fall upon us.


The Holy Scriptures place much emphasis upon this sin, mentioning it four times within one verse, warning us that it can exclude us from the Kingdom of God. Therefore we must react accordingly by taking this sin especially seriously and not tolerating it any more in our lives. But we will only fight against it with all seriousness, if we first call it clearly by name, as the Holy Scriptures do.


We must not embellish it by piously pretending to be defending the truth or by saying it is merely "unavoidable family problems", etc. We have to get rid of such excuses. Usually our desire to maintain truth and justice, even theologically, is not pure. We can apply the words that the Apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians about their pious divisions (Pauline, Apolline . . .), "While there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh, and behaving like ordinary men?" (1 Cor. 3: 3).


Quarrelling and dissension always have to do with our "flesh". The root is pride together with envy, jealousy and other sins. The proud think that their opinion alone is right. They cannot see the good points of others, as the humble do, and appreciate their opinions. That is why there is such disagreement, strife and quarrelling and even irrreconciliation in families and in other groups.


The Holy Scriptures are not interested in whether we are right or wrong when there is a problem in our family or in our church. Rather they clearly state: Whenever we quarrel with others, we belong to those who will not inherit the Kingdom of God, if we do not stretch out our hand to our opponent and answer the wrong he has done us with forgiving, long-suffering love (Matt. 5: 23 ff). In this matter God is relentless in His demands and He has a right to be. For when we were His enemies, He forgave us everything in Jesus. We continually cause Him trouble with our sins, much more trouble than any person could cause us, and He still continues to bear with us. He loves us and responds to the sorrow that we cause Him with love and bestows good gifts upon us lavishly.


That is why there is nothing that provokes the wrath of God against us more than when we fight against others instead of being kind to them, and covering up their mistakes as He does with ours. Then the terrible punishment of God will strike us. He will shut us out of His kingdom, even though we could have shared in it through Jesus' forgiveness. Then we will have to go to the kingdom where all those who lived in hatred, envy, lies and quarrels here on earth will dwell. Therefore, let us open our eyes to see what kind of seeds we are sowing through our quarrelsomeness.


We have to get rid of our tendency to fight-no matter whether it is in the realm of inheritance, marriage or law or whether it is in the realm of spiritual teachings and doctrines. What could help us more than looking at the picture of Jesus ever anew? He was the Prince of peace, the Peacemaker, who did not revile in return when He was reviled, who did not threaten when He suffered, but trusted Him who judges justly (1 Pet. 2: 23). He reacted like a lamb, heaping burning coals of love upon the heads of those who tortured Him to death. He wants to call us to follow Him on His way. If we are on His way, we will belong to Him here and in eternity. Then Satan will not have any claim on us.


Let the words of Scripture be binding for us: "Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good" (Rom. 12: 21). Let us take the first step, go to our brother and be reconciled with him when it is a personal matter, or stretch out the hand of love to a brother in a different Christian camp under the cross of Christ, respecting his opinions, commissions and leadings even if they should be different from ours. If we do not do this, we will lose the Kingdom of God in spite of all the supposed efforts we make on its behalf. For those who quarrel and demand their rights will never inherit the Kingdom of God.


Therefore, we must entreat Jesus, "Let me see my secret sin of quarrelsomeness, fighting and dissension", and He will answer and show us our sin. Then we will no longer be able to thrust the sword into others, but only into ourselves. Jesus has come as Love eternal and has, on the cross, won the victory over strife. He will be victorious in us also, if we want to be set free from this sin. This victory is valid for all of us who are quarrelsome; it is valid for everyone who claims it in faith.