图片设计:吴文涛
第二部分 对症下药,逐一对付
31.贪爱世界
“人若爱世界,爱父的心就不在他里面了。(约壹2 : 15 )爱世界的人会落在别人的辖制下,跟随那掌管世界的撒但。我们常以为贪爱世界是无害的,甚至为自己辩护:“我不过是头脑开通一点,不致食古不化罢了! ” 要避免这样自欺,我们必须弄清楚: 究竟我们是像神爱世人那样的爱世界,还是像撒但所希望的那样爱这世界? 使徒保罗对世界就有一个正确的态度。他活在世上,也享用世上的一切好处,重要的是他能献上感谢,为神的每一个恩典而感谢赞美神,并且爱祂,荣耀祂。保罗对每一样被造之物,都存着欢欢喜喜的心去领受,不忘那是神赐给他的恩典。 因此,无论有没有世上的享受,他都毫不介意,因为他已脱离了属世的缠累。神赐给他固然满心欢喜,就是不赐下,他也一点不介系于怀。假如我们不像保罗这样为神而活,贪爱人和世上的财宝,结果就不堪设想了。 我们不是事奉神,就是事奉玛门; 不是爱神,就是爱魔鬼,这不能模棱两可。爱是完全委身给爱我们的神,我们深爱的事物会取代了神在我们心中的位置。 因此,贪爱世界也就是拜偶像,这罪必带来神严厉的审判。我们第一条的诫命是要爱神胜过一切,倘若我们犯了拜偶像的罪,还有什么罪比这更严重呢? 启示录二十一章八节说拜偶像的人要被丢在烧着硫磺的火湖里,这里的偶像,不是旧约以色列人拜的偶像,而是我们的职业、家庭、名誉、艺术、自然景物,或是任何神所赐的恩典。 贪爱世界会令我们受撒但的管辖,落入牠黑暗的国度里,我们必须立定心志,放弃世界,以主耶稣为我们的至宝,以祂为我们生命的中心。 使徒保罗教我们怎样做:“那有妻子的,要像没有妻子……置买的,要像无有所得; 用世物的,要像不用世物。”(林前7:29-31) 我们与人或物的每一个关系,都要以主为中心,将我们的思想和情感集中在祂身上,我们就可以透过基督去爱人、爱物。 这样,无论我们是否得着他们,都无关要旨了,主耶稣仍是我们生命的中心。“…全是你们的,并且你们是属基督的。”(林前3:22-23)末句最重要。 贪爱世界会令我们和神疏远。我们所贪爱的东西,无论是本质良好的事物,例如艺术、科学、自然、人…… 还是污秽的情欲,都没有分别,因为枷锁始终是枷锁! 它会使我们受撒但捆绑,不能被神使用 ; 只有那些没缠累的人才能受耶稣的管理。 衪比任何人更爱我们,因此也比任何人更有权要求我们摆脱一切的缠累和爱慕,单单爱祂。衪说如果我们爱父母或子女胜过爱祂,我们就不配作祂的门徒 (太10 : 37 ) 。 主问我们:“你爱的是什么? ” 祂不是说:“属我的人不可有家,也不可对艺术、科学或其他事物发生兴趣。”祂关心的只是爱一一我们最依恋的、在我们心中占了第一位的事物。祂要我们为爱祂的缘故,放弃所恋慕的一切。 是的,耶稣不单要求我们爱祂胜过爱自己的父母,还要求我们:“人到我这里来,若不恨他的父母,就不能作我的门徒。” (路14 : 26 )当父母阻止我们完全奉献的时候,我们就不得不“恨”他们了。 恨恶所有叫我们为自己而活的人或物,包括我们的父母,是主斩钉截铁的吩咐。“恨”的反面就是容忍,倘若我们迷恋着某些人或事物,以致心思意念全被他们所占据,我们就必须恨恶、弃绝他们。 单有决心不够,还要有实际的行动才可。比方说,如果我们过份依恋一个人,要和他断绝关系,就可能连他的信件和相片都要烧毁,使他不再在我们心中占有任何位置。 假如我们醉心艺术,就可能要丢弃我们的艺术珍藏; 假如我们追求生活的享受,就要放弃奢华,照圣经的标准过活; 如果我们沉迷电视,也要决心和电视绝缘。 我们所恨恶的,也应该是我们所不能容忍的。假如我们不想落在撒但手中,软弱无力地虚度一生,就要恨恶贪爱世界的罪,并且全力对付它,将它的势力完全消灭。主耶稣恨恶罪恶,祂也要属祂的人恨恶它。 怎样才能摆脱属世的缠累呢?只有爱耶稣,我们才能为祂而撇下一切。可是,倘若我们对主的爱还不足够使我们为祂舍弃一切,怎么办呢? 首先要为自己的罪悔改,承认我们确实因拜偶像而羞辱了神,然后要不断称颂主救赎的大能,祂的宝血必能为我们斩断罪恶的锁链,使我们得释放。 主问我们 :“你愿意从贪爱世界的罪中释放出来吗? ” 只有那些愿意得释放的人才会得到释放。贪爱世界会使我们成为撒但的奴隶,耶稣要把我们从牠手中拯救出来,脱离黑喑权势的管辖,赐我们永远的喜乐和平安。 因此祂劝戒我们:“不要爱世界和世界上的事......肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲,并今生的骄傲......这世界和其上的情欲都要过去,惟独遵行神旨意的是永远常存。” (约壹2 : 15一17 )
You Will Never Be the Same PART TWO: Individual Sins Worldly Love: Bondage to People and Things of this Earth When the Apostle Paul wrote, "Demas, in love with this present world" (2 Tim. 4: 10), he meant that Demas had forsaken him and the work of Jesus Christ; he had fallen away. For "if anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in him" (1 John 2: 15); he is under someone else's dominion, under the "prince of this world" and loves his sphere of influence. We often think that "worldly love" is harmless and we try to justify it with such camouflage as, "I am just open to the world and not narrow-minded". Yet worldly love is a dangerous sin; it brings us into the hands of Jesus' enemy. In order not to fall into such self-deception, we have to discern whether we love the world as "God so loved the world" (John 3: 16) or as the prince of this world tries to make us love it. An example of having the right relationship to the world is the Apostle Paul. He also lived in the world and used its gifts and goods and rejoiced in them, but giving thanks to God. In everything he loved and honoured the Creator of all gifts and praised Him for them. His joy in everything that was created was his joy in God who bestowed the gifts upon him. That is why it did not matter whether he had worldly goods or not; he was completely free from them. He could only rejoice in them when God gave them to him. But it is dreadful if we should live for the world instead of for God, that is, if we should love the people, goods and possessions of this world apart from God and be bound to them. Then these words apply to us: We can only serve God or mammon, i.e. the world; we can only love God or the world. To love means to be completely committed to that which we love. For whatever we are completely committed to takes over God's place in our lives. Therefore, worldly love is idol worship, a serious sin, which will bring us the judgment of God. For could there be any greater sin than having an idol when the first commandment in Scripture is to love God above all things? In Revelation 21: 8 it says that idolaters will be sentenced to the lake that burns with fire and brimstone. That is what the Apostle John writes to a Christian Church about idolatry, not the idolatry of the Old Testament but rather the idols of their profession, family, reputation, art, nature, or anything that is a gift from God. Because worldly love binds us to the prince of this world, who wants to bring us into his kingdom of darkness, we have to make a definite decision not to choose the world, but to choose Jesus as our great love and the centre of our lives. The Apostle Paul shows how when he writes, "Let those who have wives live as though they had none . . . and those who buy as though they had no goods, and those who deal with the world as though they had no dealing with it" (1 Cor. 7: 29-31). That is, in every relationship to people or things of the world, Jesus must be the centre; our thoughts and emotions must centre around Him. Then we will love other people and things only through Christ. So we can either have things or not have them. The centre, Jesus, will remain. "All are yours; and you are Christ's" (1 Cor. 3: 22, 23) and the last part is the important one. But if worldly love has taken a hold of us in any form, this sin will separate us from God even here on earth. There is not much difference whether we are bound to the things of this world which in and of themselves are good, like art, science and nature, or to people, who have been created by God-or whether we are directly bound to a sinful lust. Bondage is bondage! It prevents us from being available for God; it chains us to Satan, the prince of this world. For only those who are free for God will be bound by Jesus in love. He is only interested in our love. And since He is the only One who can give us love as no man can, He can also make such an absolute demand upon us. He can demand that we radically turn away from every bondage and love, which takes love away from Him. He also says this about our families, about our parents, whom we are supposed to love and honour; if we love them more than we love Jesus, we are not worthy of Him and we lose the right to be called His disciples (Matt. 10: 37). Jesus confronts us with this question: "What and whom do you love?" He does not say, "My own should no longer have families, they should not be interested in art and science or other similar things." He is only concerned about love-about what has the first place in our hearts, what our hearts are most attached to. But then He demands a radical break. He expects us to leave people and goods that we are attached to in a false manner, out of love for Him. He calls to us: "Every one who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or lands, for my name's sake . . . " (Matt. 19: 29). Yes, Jesus does not only go so far as saying that we should not love father or mother more than Him, but He also demands, "If any one comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother, he cannot be my disciple" (Luke 14: 26). That applies to the situation when parents want to prevent us from placing our lives at Jesus' disposal. We should hate our sinful egos and everyone who wants to convince us to live for these egos and other things in this world. Hatred is the opposite of toleration. Jesus demands that we no longer tolerate our relationships with people whom we love in a false manner so that our heart and our thoughts are completely captivated by them. This is what He means by hating and forsaking. That means more than making a clear decision. If, for instance, we are bound to a person, to break free might involve burning his letters and pictures. Or if love for art has captivated us, we ought to give away our art collection. Or if a high standard of living is our idol, we must get rid of our luxuries and reset our standards according to the Gospel. If the "television idol" rules over us, we must break away from the T.V. set. Whatever we hate we can no longer tolerate, we have to destroy it somehow. We must declare war on this sin of worldly love, if we do not want our life to become powerless and we do not want to fall into the hands of the enemy. Jesus hates sin as much as He loves sinners, and He demands that His own also hate sin. But how can we become free from our bondage? Only love for Jesus can help us. If we really love Jesus, we will let go of all of the things almost automatically. But what should we do, if we do not love Jesus enough and people and things still have so much power over us? First we must ask for a repentant heart for our worshipping idols and insulting God. In addition we must constantly praise the power of the blood of the Lamb over our bondages. It has power to break chains. It was shed to bring release. Jesus is asking us, "Are you willing to be freed from the sin of worldly love?" His blood will only be effective for those who really want to be freed. We can believe that Jesus will grant us the earnest will to be free, if we do not yet have it, for He has also died and arose from the dead for the sake of our unwillingness. He wants to free us from this worldly love, because he knows that it binds us to the prince of this world, Satan, and a terrible fate will await us after death. We will be slaves in Satan's kingdom. But Jesus wants to grant us joy for time and eternity, free from chains to darkness. That is why He exhorts us, "Do not love the world or the things in the world . . . the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the pride of life. The world passes away, and the lust of it; but he who does the will of God abides for ever" (1 John 2: 15-17) with Jesus in His kingdom.